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	<title>
	Comments on: The Police Commissioner is not the Prime Minister&#8217;s subordinate, but head of a separate and distinct power	</title>
	<atom:link href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/</link>
	<description>Daphne Caruana Galizia is a journalist working in Malta.</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 21:26:59 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>
		By: say it straight		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2830931</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[say it straight]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 21:26:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2830931</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Brava!

Effectively here the PM has three issues on his hands, all demanding the resignation of three different people, at least.

Those would be:

1. Minister Mallia

2. The Police Commissioner

and possibly his Communications Officer Kurt Farrugia.  

They all stepped into territory not belonging to them and tainted proceedings.  They are all culpable in their respective ways.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Brava!</p>
<p>Effectively here the PM has three issues on his hands, all demanding the resignation of three different people, at least.</p>
<p>Those would be:</p>
<p>1. Minister Mallia</p>
<p>2. The Police Commissioner</p>
<p>and possibly his Communications Officer Kurt Farrugia.  </p>
<p>They all stepped into territory not belonging to them and tainted proceedings.  They are all culpable in their respective ways.</p>
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		<title>
		By: think again		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2830559</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[think again]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 20:26:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2830559</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829436&quot;&gt;think again&lt;/a&gt;.

Sheenan is too calm and paced as if he is being controlled or is on sedatives during the process. 

He doesn&#039;t have any of the pitch and tone of a frantic call nor sound like a person on Red Bull.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829436">think again</a>.</p>
<p>Sheenan is too calm and paced as if he is being controlled or is on sedatives during the process. </p>
<p>He doesn&#8217;t have any of the pitch and tone of a frantic call nor sound like a person on Red Bull.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Tabatha White		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2830087</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Tabatha White]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 19:00:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2830087</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2828960&quot;&gt;kev&lt;/a&gt;.

There is nothing that excuses Joseph Muscat, short of a heart attack at the moment of learning of the shooting, which we know he didn&#039;t have.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2828960">kev</a>.</p>
<p>There is nothing that excuses Joseph Muscat, short of a heart attack at the moment of learning of the shooting, which we know he didn&#8217;t have.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Christiaan Huygens		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829970</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Christiaan Huygens]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 18:37:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829970</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[There are three distinct powers of state according to the classic Montesquieu theory: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.  

The distinction is not always hard-edged. 

Constitutionally, the Executive power is vested in the President of the Republic though, in practice, it is exercised by the government (executive) since the President can do almost nothing without the advice of the Prime Minister. 

The police form part of the executive and hence is not really a distinct power per se. Nevertheless, it is expected that it should exercise its police functions autonomously – that is, without interference from other executive authorities.  

In my opinion, the Commissioner is subordinate to both the minister responsible for the police and to the Prime Minister but he is independent and autonomous from them in the exercise of his police functions. 

The head of the police force (the commissioner of police) does not enjoy the kind of security of tenure like, say, the Attorney General or a judge so as to better guarantee his/her independence but this should not diminish his independence or fetter his autonomy.  

The Police Act (Cap. 164) lays down that:

“There shall be a Commissioner of Police who shall be appointed by the Prime Minister and shall have the command, direction, management and superintendence of the Force.”

According to the strict exercise of the chain of command, a police constable reports, in principle, to his immediate superior, usually a sergeant and not directly to the Commissioner of Police unless instructed by the Commissioner to report to him directly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>There are three distinct powers of state according to the classic Montesquieu theory: the legislative, the executive and the judiciary.  </p>
<p>The distinction is not always hard-edged. </p>
<p>Constitutionally, the Executive power is vested in the President of the Republic though, in practice, it is exercised by the government (executive) since the President can do almost nothing without the advice of the Prime Minister. </p>
<p>The police form part of the executive and hence is not really a distinct power per se. Nevertheless, it is expected that it should exercise its police functions autonomously – that is, without interference from other executive authorities.  </p>
<p>In my opinion, the Commissioner is subordinate to both the minister responsible for the police and to the Prime Minister but he is independent and autonomous from them in the exercise of his police functions. </p>
<p>The head of the police force (the commissioner of police) does not enjoy the kind of security of tenure like, say, the Attorney General or a judge so as to better guarantee his/her independence but this should not diminish his independence or fetter his autonomy.  </p>
<p>The Police Act (Cap. 164) lays down that:</p>
<p>“There shall be a Commissioner of Police who shall be appointed by the Prime Minister and shall have the command, direction, management and superintendence of the Force.”</p>
<p>According to the strict exercise of the chain of command, a police constable reports, in principle, to his immediate superior, usually a sergeant and not directly to the Commissioner of Police unless instructed by the Commissioner to report to him directly.</p>
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		<title>
		By: ciccio		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829865</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[ciccio]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 18:15:58 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829865</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829376&quot;&gt;Pete&lt;/a&gt;.

My thoughts exactly.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829376">Pete</a>.</p>
<p>My thoughts exactly.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Jozef		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829862</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Jozef]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 18:15:03 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829862</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829198&quot;&gt;Another John&lt;/a&gt;.

We&#039;d speak French.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829198">Another John</a>.</p>
<p>We&#8217;d speak French.</p>
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		<title>
		By: chico		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829573</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chico]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 17:13:55 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829573</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[A matter that seems not to have been addressed is: did Sheehan identify himself as being a police officer before shooting?]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>A matter that seems not to have been addressed is: did Sheehan identify himself as being a police officer before shooting?</p>
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		<title>
		By: chico		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829551</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[chico]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 17:10:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829551</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829081&quot;&gt;H.P. Baxxter&lt;/a&gt;.

Yes it&#039;s about time politicos keep away from this mega charade.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829081">H.P. Baxxter</a>.</p>
<p>Yes it&#8217;s about time politicos keep away from this mega charade.</p>
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		<title>
		By: think again		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829436</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[think again]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 16:43:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829436</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[Just heard the recording posted by Malta Today and it&#039;s not convincing me. Are you sure this is the authentic recording of telephone conversations held that night? I can&#039;t put my finger on it, but something isn&#039;t right. It sounds staged.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Just heard the recording posted by Malta Today and it&#8217;s not convincing me. Are you sure this is the authentic recording of telephone conversations held that night? I can&#8217;t put my finger on it, but something isn&#8217;t right. It sounds staged.</p>
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		<title>
		By: Pete		</title>
		<link>https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829376</link>

		<dc:creator><![CDATA[Pete]]></dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 07 Dec 2014 16:31:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/?p=56012#comment-2829376</guid>

					<description><![CDATA[In reply to &lt;a href=&quot;https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829198&quot;&gt;Another John&lt;/a&gt;.

Ever heard of Corleone, Mafia, Camorra, Mafia clans, the Grecos, the Inzerillos, the Gambinos, the Corleonesi? 

They are not so far away from us. In fact, they inhabit the land just north of us. We would have been something similar, perhaps their betters at their own game.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>In reply to <a href="https://daphnecaruanagalizia.com/2014/12/the-police-commissioner-is-not-the-prime-ministers-subordinate-but-head-of-a-separate-and-distinct-power/#comment-2829198">Another John</a>.</p>
<p>Ever heard of Corleone, Mafia, Camorra, Mafia clans, the Grecos, the Inzerillos, the Gambinos, the Corleonesi? </p>
<p>They are not so far away from us. In fact, they inhabit the land just north of us. We would have been something similar, perhaps their betters at their own game.</p>
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